A Rising ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: How Affluence and Deprivation Now Sit Side by Side in Across England.
In Nunsthorpe, residents live in homes only a few metres from their more affluent neighbours in the adjacent Scartho. One 1.8-metre-high barricade literally separates the two communities in the town of Grimsby, blocking off roads and walkways that previously linked them.
“This is the posh-poor divide,” remarked a resident, 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I doubt they’ll take it down because I suspect they’ll want to mix with us.”
An Increasingly Common Pattern Across the Country
Analysis of government statistics shows the extent of disparity often exists, at times over nothing more than a short distance of tarmac, a hedge row or a wall. Decades of budget cuts and lack of funding mean almost two-thirds of local authorities now contain a neighbourhood ranking as one of the most deprived in the nation.
The spread of deprivation has coincided with a sharp increase in the number of places where deprived and affluent people end up living side by side. In 2019, only 65 of the poorest neighbourhoods adjoined one of the least deprived. That figure rose to 119 in the latest data.
A Barrier Which Does More Than Separate Space
In Grimsby, the gap is the biggest in the UK and painfully apparent. The wall transcends being just a symbolic division; it creates tangible difficulties for daily routines.
- School runs that should take 15-20 minutes become an sixty-minute detour.
- Access to important services like supermarkets, schools and employment centres is made more difficult.
- The site can attract vandalism and loitering, with instances of litter being thrown over the wall and related issues.
“People strive to maintain a nice house and nice garden, and then you live opposite that,” said one local, motioning at the corroded metal wall.
Local Bonds Against a Backdrop of Hardship
Within Centre4, staff emphasise that need transcends postcodes. “Your postcode is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” explained director a community leader.
Despite ranking in the lowest 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, Nunsthorpe retains a fierce loyalty and sense of togetherness among its inhabitants. By contrast, the neighbouring area is classified among the most prosperous 10% overall.
Echoes Elsewhere: An Estate in Kent
This phenomenon is repeated nationally. The Stanhope area in Kent, a mid-century overspill estate, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of areas in the country. It is immediately adjacent by spacious houses built in the early 2000s that are in the top 10% for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They may possess bigger houses, but here there’s a stronger community,” said a long-term resident, 63. “You’ll probably find many people in the new builds never even talk to each other.”
The economic gap is evident: an average three-bedroom house sells for about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while across the divide equivalent homes fetch about £410,000.
Locals speak of a palpable feeling of being overlooked. “This part of the community gets ignored,” stated holistic health worker Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our amenities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the issues we face here are to do with financial hardship.”
The rise in these ‘deprivation divides’ presents a portrait of an increasingly divided society, where wealth and need are frequently awkwardly close neighbours.